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Meat, in its
broadest definition, is animal tissue used as food. Most often it
references to skeletal muscle and associated fat, but it may also
refer to non-muscle organs, including lungs, livers, skin, brains,
bone marrow and kidneys. The word meat is also used by the meat
packing and butchering industry in a more restrictive sense - the
flesh of mammalian species (pigs, cattle, etc.) raised and butchered
for human consumption, to the exclusion of fish, poultry, and eggs.
Eggs, poultry, and seafood are rarely referred to as meat even though
they consist of animal tissue. Animals that consume only meat, poultry,
eggs, and fish are carnivores.
The meat packing industry slaughters,
processes, and distributes meats for human consumption in many countries.
Methods of preparation :-----------
Meat is prepared in many ways, as steaks, in
stews, fondue, or as dried meat. It may be ground then formed into
patties (as burgers or croquettes), loaves, or sausages, or used
in loose form (as in "sloppy joe" or Bolognese sauce).
Some meats are cured, by smoking, pickling, preserving in salt or
brine (see salted meat and curing). Others are marinated and barbecued,
or simply boiled, roasted, or fried. Meat is generally eaten cooked,
but there are many traditional recipes that call for raw beef, veal
or fish. Meat is often spiced or seasoned, as in most sausages.
Meat dishes are usually described by their source (animal and part
of body) and method of preparation.
Meat is a typical base for making
sandwiches. Popular sandwich meats include ham, pork, salami and
other sausages, and beef, such as steak, roast beef, corned beef,
and pastrami. Meat can also be molded or pressed (common for products
that include offal, such as haggis and scrapple) and canned.
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